How to elektroplate

Safety

This is not a thing you can do with your kids, you have to figure where and how to do it. I am working outside with safety glasses and rubber gloves.

You are responsible for you own safety!!!

Before you start carefully read the references:

References:

This text is a translation of a Danish usenet-news article I read, a while ago.

           From usenet newsgroup: dk.fritid.motorcykel,

Topic: Elektrogalvanisering på køkkenbordet,

Autor: Bent Erik Thomsen (bmt@poet.dk)

Date:2002-03-02 05:24:27 PST 

The text refers to the following web page:

           http://www.finishing.com/faqs/howworks.html

I have found that hints and knowledge can be found at:

http://members.cox.net/oldies1955/electro/electro101.htm

and

http://www.classicsuzuki.com/teknik/renov-gt750L/zinc.html

Or

http://www.caswellplating.com/copycad.htm
          

Therefore only about 80% of the following text is from the original article:

Purpose:

The purpose of this article is to be able to zinc plate (electroplating) some of the more special and non replaceable parts from a motorcycle, of course it is also much cheaper (CBMMA rules!!).

The basics for this document is taken from http://www.finishing.com/faqs/howworks.html

The different baths:

The first bath is for stripping the old zinc, and removing rust, and light degreasing.

HYDROCHLORIC/MURATIC ACID Bath

“You may use either hydrochloric or MURATIC acid for this bath

(dansk Saltsyre)

Make Up

·         1 Gallon of distilled water

·         Hydrochloric/MURATIC acid ------31.5 fluid oz.

operating conditions

Operating Temp.----77-120 Deg. F.

****SAFETY NOTE****

Carefully add the acid to the water. It may splatter so wear your face shield, apron, and gloves.

Take care to not breathe the fumes created by this or any other bath.

No air agitation is required.

This bath is used for removing rust, deplating, and surface etching copper and brass. Watch the part when it is in the solution as it can progress very rapidly and start to attack the base metal.”

http://members.cox.net/oldies1955/electro/pagebat.htm#HYDROCLORIC ACID BATH

Electroplating bath:

“Fill the container about half way with vinegar, but measure how much vinegar that is. Put the zinc anode into vinegar and let it sit for several hours, allowing some of it to dissolve. We'd like to shoot for 100 g/l of dissolved zinc, although the vinegar probably will not support that much dissolution.

Add 100 g/l of Epsom Salts
and 120 g/l of table sugar.

http://www.finishing.com/faqs/howworks.html

I use Acetic acid (35%) instead of plain vinegar.

The source for zinc, you have to figure out on your own.

Setting up the workplace

You will need the following barths

First acid bath, for removing the old dirty zinc, rust and stuff.

First water “bath”, to rinse of the acid when parts have been in the first aced bath

Second acid bath, for removing the last part of zinc, rust and stuff, but aloe to lave the surface nice and clean.

Second water “bath”, to rinse of the acid when parts have been in the second acid bath.

Electroplating bath, with a (new?) zinc anode, connected to + on the power source.

If you put a iron bar over the electroplating bath and connected to – on the power source, then you can hang the things for plating it.

Third water bath, for rinsing the part after the Electroplating bath

Power:

You will need 5 mA pr square cm, that needs to be processed.

That’s around 1-1½ volts, but that depends on your set-up.

There is a description on how to use a 12 V battery and a bunch of light bulbs, in a CBMMA setup on http://www.caswellplating.com/copycad.htm

How to:

1)    Remove rust / paint from all the parts.

Clean the small parts, with a rotating steelbrush, or your favourite tool for removing rust on small parts. Remember if the part has a blank surface, then the result will be just as blank. Electroplating will not cover any dents/scratches in the surface.

2)    Dip in the first acid bath to remove the first layer of zinc and dirt.

3)    Attach a iron or cobber wire to all parts

4)    Rinse in water bath

From now DON’T TOUCH THE PARTS

5)    Wash and degrease

http://members.cox.net/oldies1955/electro/pagecleaner.htm

I use some HOT water (boiling) and the same soap as for my dishwasher.

6)    Dip in tie second (clean) acid bath (To clean and remove rust)

7)    Rinse in second water bath

8)    Put it in the plating bath and connect the wires. Make sure that the part isn’t touching the zinc anode.

9)    Leave it in the bath for about one hour , and make sure to move it some times to ensure that gas bubbles that get stuck to the part, don’t make pits and bare spots.

10)take the parts from the bath and rince.

11)the finiched pard is now light gray , and can be polished or brushed to a nice shine.

12)remove the zinc anode, and rince. Put the liquids in bottles for safe storing. remember to write on the containers what in them.

Det er faktisk nemmere at udføre i virkeligheden end det er at beskrive det

i dette indlæg.

Have fun… and take care